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Hopkins Literary Festival Lectures 2001



The Death of Poet, Gerard Manley Hopkins SJ

Patrick Lonergan,
Librarian,
Hopkins Festival Committee,
Co. Kildare.

Gerard Manley Hopkins died on Saturday 08 June 1889, the vigil of Whit Sunday, at No. 85, St. Stephen's Green Dublin, then part of University College. The certified cause of death was typhoid fever, complicated by peritonitis.
Hopkins' Death in Dublin



Hu Yun Yuan,
Beijing University,
China.

Similarities between Chinese Classical Poetry and the Hopkins poetry

Prof Hu compares Classical Chinese poetry with the poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins. Hopkins a poet of Nature. Chinese reader for whom Confucianism and Taoism also colour the Chinese vision of Hopkins in China. see landscape as a way of expressing feelings.

Chinese Classical poetry and Hopkins Poetry Compared



Albert Schweitzer, man of action and Gerard Manley Hopkins, Poet

Bruno Gaurier
Winner of the Nelly Sachs Prize,
Paris,
France.

A few lines of the Belgian and French novelist, poet, philosopher, psychoanalyst Henry BAUCHAU here serve as a fitting introduction to this lecture.

Why Hopkins and Schweitzer? I admit it is not so obvious, since Hopkins fits the image of a poet and Schweitzer of a man of action, an actor, we may say.

Albert Schweitzer : Hopkins and French Perspective


Rope imagery in poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins

Kimiko Hotta,
Japan

Rope imagery, recurrent in The Wreck of the Deutschland, appears in a variety of ways in four of Hopkins's Dublin poems written between 1885 and 1887, namely Spelt from Sibyl's Leaves, No worst, there is none; The Soldier, and Carrion Comfort.

In these poems, Hopkins juxtaposes the rope metaphor with other images in a seemingly unrelated manner, or he merely suggests the image without an explicit reference. This particular image, in other words, is treated as one of 'a phantasmal succession of unrelated images' (Peter Milward, Landscape, 84).
A Japanese perspetive — rope imagery in Hopkins Poems  


Christina Rossetti & Hopkins: poets and Contemporaries

Kazuyoshi Enozawa,
Japan


Gerard Manley Hopkins and Christina Rosseti may roughly be considered contemporaries, though not in the strict sense of the word. Born in 1844, Hopkins was fourteen years younger than Christina Rossetti, who was born in 1830. When the former died in 1889, the latter had five years more to live before expiring in 1894. During his relatively short life, Hopkins did not have much chance to meet this woman poet. In fact, he met her only once, it seems, and that was in July 1864, when he was introduced to her at the London house of his friend Ivor Gurney. More about Rossetti, Hopkins and Ivor Gurney


Aleksandra Kedzierska,
Instytut Anglistyki,
UMCS, Lublin,
Poland

Inscaping the heart, a recurring theme in the poetry of Hopkins,concerns itself with beauty, directs the reader heavenward. Inscape marked each stage of Hopkins's spiritual and poetic progression.

Inscaping the heart, a recurring theme in the poetry of Hopkins. The heart concerns itself with beauty, directs the reader heavenward. Its presence marked each stage of Hopkins's spiritual and poetic progression. The heart tells its tale of love. This essay, by Aleksandra Kedzierska, discusses heart imagery in the poetry of GM Hopkins.

In one of his juvenile pieces, Hopkins has his persona, Floris in Italy, express this wish: And I must have the centre in my heart/ To spread the compass on the all starr'd sky.(Floris in Italy) Almost like a motto to Hopkins's later works, these words point to the prominence of the heart which, ready as it is to concern itself with beauty, directs the reader heavenward. Recurring from poem to poem, its presence marked in each consecutive stage of Hopkins's spiritual and poetic progression, the heart seems to be telling its tale of love: the story of the man who after years of groping in the vacant maze of the Anglican Church, found, in Catholicism, the Real Presence of Christ to whom he dedicated his life and the fragile words of his poetry. In its attempt at reconstructing his story, this essay will discuss various representations of the `heart' image as they reveal themselves chronologically in Hopkins's poems.

More about heart imagery in Hopkins poems


Hopkins Imagery: Metaphysical or Physical?

Sakiko Takagi,
Tokyo,
Japan.

In 5th c. BC in Italy, many found Parmenides' concept of being new, outrageous and shocking, unbelievable even, because people had thought only of physical phenomena, physics. Gerard Manley Hopkins was so impressed with his theory that he dremained close to it throughout his life.

Hopkins and Parmenides


Problems Reading Hopkins Poetry in 2001

Frank Fennell,
Loyola University,
Chicago, USA

For over three decades now I have been a teacher and a scholar, both of which presume that I am also a reader. And it is as a teacher and a scholar that I am becoming increasingly unsure of what is going on when I exercise that role I share with so many others outside these professions, the role of reader. It seems to me that we know so little about what goes on when we read -- when we read, for example, a poem by Hopkins -- that our ignorance calls into question whatever we may have to say by way of criticism. So until we can give a better account of reading itself, it seems to me we will not make much headway in trying to explain or appreciate Hopkins or any other poet. In other words, we need to identify and overcome the obstacles to our understanding of what happens when we read, as a way of coming closer both to the poet and to ourselves. Problems of Reading Hopkins Poetry in 2001

Problems Reading Hopkins in 2001


The Natural World in writings of both Hopkins and Thomas Hardy

Meoghan Byrne Cronin,
St Anselm's College,
USA

In my mind, Gerard Manley Hopkins and Thomas Hardy met at St. Anselm College, during my interview for the position I hold now. In a typical New Hampshire blizzard, the professors were wearing dress jackets and snow boots. I was talking about my dissertation topic, specifically, Hardy's focus on folklore as a kind of openness to the power of the supernatural, a kind of space in which this world and a supernatural influence can meet. One of the department members was Dr. Gary Bouchard, a Hopkins scholar who lectured here a few years ago. Gary asked me, "How does this approach to the supernatural apply to Hopkins"? I thought to myself, "How should I know"? But I didn't say that. I talked about the natural world as bearing a charge created by the supernatural-a charge that an individual can access through faith, a habit of mind, or even through folk belief. But I didn't really think that this was a great answer. It was good enough for Gary, I guess. What did he know about Hardy? But I wasn't satisfied. Eight years later, for this lecture, I thought I might try to figure out a better answer.

Natural World in Writing of Hopkins and Thomas Hardy


Walt Whitman and Hopkins, Nature's Sons

Tamora Whitney,
Creighton University,
Omaha, Nebraska,
USA

Though differing greatly in terms of style and philosophy, Hopkins and Whitman share a love of nature. Their attention to particular details raises the ordinary and everyday to art, and they use the details of nature to, in their own way, glorify creation.

They both see in nature the handprint of God and see praising creation as a way to praise the creator. Their poetry shows God living in all of creation. Their philosophies differ, and though some of Hopkins' contemporaries saw stylistic similarities, he disagreed and so do I. But I see many similarities in subject matter and Hopkins himself in a letter to Bridges (October 18, 1882) said Whitman's mind was more like my own than any other man's living. As he is a very great scoundrel this is not a pleasant confession.

Walt Whitman and Hopkins, Nature's Sons


Links to Hopkins Literary Festival 2001


Links to Hopkins Literary Festival 2022


Lectures from GM HOPKINS FESTIVAL 2023

  • Vision and perception in GM Hopkins’s ‘The peacock’s eye’ Katarzyna Stefanowicz
  • Gerard Manley Hopkins’s diary entries from his early Oxford years are a medley of poems, fragments of poems or prose texts but also sketches of natural phenomena or architectural (mostly gothic) features. In a letter to Alexander Baillie written around the time of composition He was planning to follow in the footsteps of the members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood who had been known for writing poetry alongside painting pictures ... Read more
  • Morning's Minion:Hopkins,Trees and Birds Margaret Ellsberg
  • Margaret Ellsberg discusses Hopkins's connection with trees and birds, and how in everything he wrote, he associates wild things with a state of rejuvenation. In a letter to Robert Bridges in 1881 about his poem “Inversnaid,” he says “there’s something, if I could only seize it, on the decline of wild nature.” It turns out that Hopkins himself--eye-witness accounts to the contrary notwithstanding--was rather wild.
    Read more
  • Joyce, Newman and Hopkins : Desmond Egan
  • Joyce's friend, Jacques Mercanton has recorded that he regarded Newman as ‘the greatest of English prose writers’. Mercanton adds that Joyce spoke excitedly about an article that had just appeared in The Irish Times and had to do with the University of Dublin, “sanctified’ by Cardinal Newman, Gerard Manley Hopkins and himself Read more ...
  • Hopkins and Death Eamon Kiernan
  • An abiding fascination with death can be identified in the writings of Gerard Manley Hopkins. Easily taken for a sign of pathological morbidity, the poet's interest in death can also be read more positively as indicating, his strong awareness of a fundamental human challenge and his deployment of his intellectual and artistic gifts to try to meet it. Hopkins's understanding of death is apocalyptic. ... As will be shown, apocalyptic thought reaches beyond temporal finality. Hopkins's apocalyptic view of death shows itself with perhaps the greatest consequence in those few works which make the actual event of death a primary concern and which, moreover, leave in place the ordinariness of dying, as opposed to portrayals of the exceptional deaths of saints and martyrs. Read more

    Lectures from Hopkins Literary Festival July 2022



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